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Frequently Asked Questions
| What is the
difference between probation, parole and pardon? |
Probation is ordered by a judge as an alternative to
incarceration and allows the convicted person to remain in the
community. Parole is ordered by the Board of Paroles and Pardons
and allows the convicted person to complete their sentence in
the community. A pardon means that the individual is fully
forgiven from all the legal consequences of his crime and his
conviction. For example, it is possible for someone to receive a
probation sentence without ever going to prison, typically for
non-violent, first offenses. Someone who serves a prison
sentence can be allowed by the State Board of Paroles and
Pardons to serve that sentence in the community.
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| How often does
someone receive a parole hearing? |
For non-violent crimes, every year, once eligible. For violent
crimes committed before Jan. 1, 1996, every two years once
eligible, assuming no other law prevents a parole hearing.
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| What does someone
have to do when they are on probation or parole? |
Probation, Parole, and Community Supervision, are very similar
in enforcement. Offenders under supervision report to their
county offices on a schedule determined by their risk level.
This level is initially based on the type of crime committed,
prior criminal record and other factors. Offenders at the
highest levels of risk of failure (of their supervision) are
required to report weekly, while lower risk offenders may report
monthly or quarterly. After an initial supervision period based
on the risk level, agents are permitted to set a level of
contact with the offender which reflects the particular
circumstances of the individual case.
Once the offender has reported, their Agent asks them if they
are complying with the conditions of supervision. The offender
usually must produce proof they have worked, and discuss their
current circumstances. They also may have to go through an
in-office drug test.
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| How does
electronic monitoring work? |
| Electronic monitors are small, plastic encased
devices that notify our office when someone is at home. An
offender on electronically monitored home detention (normally
imposed by a judge or the Parole Board) must either be at home
or at work, with exceptions approved in advance by the Agent. If
the electronic monitoring device determines the offender is not
at home when they are supposed to be they are subject to arrest
and confinement in prison.
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